Factors Affecting Diet Induced Thermogenesis

Healthy normal weight subjects 11 subjects in the 100 kcal test and 10 subjects in the 300 kcal test participated in two trials.

Factors affecting diet induced thermogenesis. Saito m matsushita m yoneshiro t and okamatsu ogura y 2020 brown adipose tissue diet induced thermogenesis and thermogenic food ingredients. Using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyses guidelines we reviewed relevant literature from pubmed embase and medline databases from study inception till the end of. Measuring conditions include nutritional status of the subject physical activity and duration of the observation. Protein plays a key role in body weight regulation through satiety related to diet induced thermogenesis.

Here data on diet induced thermogenesis are reviewed in relation to measuring conditions and characteristics of the diet. An obligatory process of energy expenditure that is strongly related to meal size composition and the physiological characteristics of the individual and a regulatory component that is strongly influenced by the sympathetic nervous system sns table 92 1 a higher dit for a given meal would imply that less. Postprandial thermogenesis or diet induced thermogenesis dit has two components. A rapid eating trial and a slow eating trial.

Heat production by brown adipose tissue which is activated after consumption of a meal is an additional component of dietary induced thermogenesis. Stock mj rothwell nj. To determine the effects of the number of chews and meal duration on diet induced thermogenesis dit and splanchnic blood flow bf. Bile acids brown adipose tissue diet induced thermogenesis food ingredients gut hormone obesity sympathetic nervous system transient receptor potential channels.

Dietary factors and eating behaviors affecting diet induced thermogenesis in obese individuals. The experimental evidence for the existence and importance of diet induced thermogenesis in laboratory rodents is reviewed and the influence of various factors e g. Age genetic background diet composition and early environment discussed. Protein induced thermogenesis has an important effect on satiety in conclusion the main determinants of diet induced thermogenesis are the energy content and the protein and alcohol fraction of the diet.

Basal metabolic rate diet induced thermogenesis and the energy cost of physical activity. A systematic review mi y oung p ark 1 jisu k im 2 3 nana c hung 4 hun y oung p ark 2 3. Omer factors it is impossible in this review to consider all of the other hormones which have at diet induced thermogenesis 263 some time or another been implicated in the central or peripheral control of thermo genesis and we will therefore discuss only those for which there is some experimental evidence of thermogenic effects. Factors influencing brown fat and the capacity for diet induced thermogenesis.

The meal duration and the number of chews were recorded.